Displacement due to land acquisition for oil exploration and infrastructure is a significant concern in Uganda, particularly in oil-rich regions. The government has put in place detailed Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs) to ensure that those affected by oil projects are fairly compensated and supported throughout the relocation process. These plans outline the specific compensation processes for people who lose land, homes, or businesses to oil-related development.
Compensation is typically in the form of financial payments based on the value of the property or land, but in some cases, communities may be provided with alternative land for resettlement. The government also assists displaced people by offering training programs aimed at helping them find new livelihoods, either in the oil sector or through other forms of employment, such as agriculture or small-scale enterprises.
To ensure transparency and fairness, the Uganda Land Act mandates that all compensation decisions be made with the full participation of the affected communities. Local leaders and residents are involved in the negotiation process, and their concerns are taken into account to avoid conflicts and ensure equitable compensation for all.
